What governmental act requires the reporting of spills of oil or petroleum?

The correct answer to this question is the Clean Water Act. This legislation plays a crucial role in regulating the discharge of pollutants into the waters of the United States, including the reporting of spills related to oil or petroleum products. The Clean Water Act aims to restore and maintain the integrity of the nation's waters by establishing the framework for regulating water quality standards and pollutant discharges.

Under the Clean Water Act, there are specific provisions that mandate reporting requirements for oil spills. This ensures that any spills are promptly reported to the appropriate authorities to address the environmental impacts and initiate cleanup efforts. This act reflects the importance of protecting waterways from harmful substances, including oil, thereby safeguarding aquatic life and human health.

The other statements discuss different regulatory frameworks but do not specifically address oil spill reporting: the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act pertains to hazardous waste management; the Clean Air Act governs air pollutants; and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act deals with the cleanup of hazardous waste sites.