Which type of waste is NOT included in the definition of MSW?

The correct answer highlights that industrial process waste is not classified as municipal solid waste (MSW). MSW typically consists of waste materials generated from households, commercial establishments, and institutions, which include everyday items like food scraps, paper, plastics, and other refuse that people and businesses discard.

Industrial process waste, on the other hand, arises from the manufacturing and production activities of industries and is distinct from the waste generated by residential and commercial sources. This type of waste can include byproducts, scrap materials, or hazardous substances produced during manufacturing processes. It is managed and regulated under different guidelines due to its often more complex and potentially harmful nature.

Understanding the boundaries of MSW helps in the effective management and disposal of different types of waste, ensuring that appropriate recycling, treatment, or disposal methods are applied according to the specific characteristics of each waste type.